{"id":1301,"date":"2026-08-23T15:29:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T07:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/?p=1301"},"modified":"2026-08-23T15:32:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T07:32:27","slug":"%e7%be%a4%e6%99%96-%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-debian-%e4%b8%8a%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b73%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%88%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%8c%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e7%be%a4%e6%99%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/?p=1301","title":{"rendered":"\u7fa4\u6656 \u5728 Ubuntu\/Debian \u4e0a\u7533\u8bf73\u4e2a\u6708\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165\u7fa4\u6656"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 acme.sh<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u767b\u5f55\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Ubuntu\/Debian \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u53ea\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Bash<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    curl https:\/\/get.acme.sh | sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55 SSH \u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Bash<\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    source<\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u6ce8\u518c ACME \u8d26\u6237\u90ae\u7bb1\uff08\u5fc5\u586b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u671f\u63d0\u9192\uff09\u3002\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Bash<\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    ~\/.acme.sh\/acme.sh --register-account -m your_email@example.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 CA\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff09\u4e3a Let's Encrypt\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 ZeroSSL\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Bash<\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    ~\/.acme.sh\/acme.sh --set-default-ca --server letsencrypt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e DNS API \u51ed\u636e<\/h3>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7 DNS \u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 acme.sh<\/code> \u6216 Certbot<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6 Cloudflare \u7684 API \u4ee4\u724c\uff08Token\uff09\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5904\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u521b\u5efa\u53d7\u9650\u7684 API \u4ee4\u724c\uff08API Token\uff09<\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5168\u5c40 API \u5bc6\u94a5\uff08Global API Key\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
    1. \u83b7\u53d6 Cloudflare \u51ed\u636e<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    1.\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165 API \u4ee4\u724c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u767b\u5f55 Cloudflare \u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 \u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599 (My Profile)<\/b>\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb API \u4ee4\u724c (API Tokens)<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    2.\u4f7f\u7528 DNS \u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa\u4ee4\u724c\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u70b9\u51fb \u521b\u5efa\u4ee4\u724c (Create Token)<\/b> \u6309\u94ae\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230 \u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df DNS (Edit zone DNS)<\/b>\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5176\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684 \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f (Use template)<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    3.\u7cbe\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee4\u724c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u6743\u9650 (Permissions):<\/b> \u533a\u57df (Zone) - DNS - \u7f16\u8f91 (Edit)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u533a\u57df\u8d44\u6e90 (Zone Resources):<\/b> \u5305\u62ec (Include) - \u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df (Specific zone) - [\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u57df\u540d]<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      4.\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58 API Token\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
      \u70b9\u51fb\u5e95\u90e8\u7684 \u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6458\u8981 (Continue to summary)<\/b>\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb \u521b\u5efa\u4ee4\u724c (Create Token)<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5 Token \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u540e\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u6b64 Token\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      5.\u83b7\u53d6\u8d26\u6237 ID (Account ID)\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
      \u8fd4\u56de Cloudflare \u7684\u4e3b\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u603b\u89c8\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5411\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u9875\u9762\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684 API<\/b> \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u4f60\u7684 \u8d26\u6237 ID (Account ID)<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      2. \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u51ed\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u58f0\u660e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      Bash<\/span><\/p>\n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      # \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645 API Token<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> CF_Token=\"xxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d26\u6237 ID<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> CF_Account_ID=\"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      3. \u6267\u884c DNS \u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a8c\u8bc1 (\u4ee5 acme.sh \u4e3a\u4f8b)<\/h2>\n
      \u51ed\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528 Cloudflare \u7684 API \u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664 TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684 acme.sh<\/code>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u7b7e\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff08\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u652f\u6301\u6cdb\u57df\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      Bash<\/span><\/p>\n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      acme.sh --issue --dns dns_cf -d \u201c*.yourdomain.com\u201d  \uff08\u5220\u9664\u5192\u53f7\uff09<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      1. \u5bfc\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
      \u5728\u4f60\u7684 Ubuntu \u7ec8\u7aef\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      Bash<\/span><\/p>\n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u5b58\u653e\u5f85\u5bfc\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 syno_certs \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/span>\r\nmkdir -p ~\/syno_certs\r\n\r\n# \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff08\u590d\u5236\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u6bb5\uff09<\/span>\r\n~\/.acme.sh\/acme.sh --install-cert -d h.itony.cc \\\r\n--key-file       ~\/syno_certs\/h.itony.cc.key  \\\r\n--fullchain-file ~\/syno_certs\/fullchain.cer\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684 ~\/syno_certs<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        h.itony.cc.key<\/code>\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u79c1\u94a5\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        fullchain.cer<\/code>\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u4e0b\u8f7d\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u4eceroot\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b \u590d\u5236\u5230home\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • <\/li>\n
      • 2. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111<\/span><\/strong>\uff0ccp -r \/root\/syno_certs \/home\/ubuntu\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
        3. \u5728\u7fa4\u6656 DSM \u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165<\/h3>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        1.\u6253\u5f00\u7fa4\u6656\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u7fa4\u6656 DSM \u7f51\u9875\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 \u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f<\/b> > \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b> > \u8bc1\u4e66<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        2.\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
        \u70b9\u51fb \u65b0\u589e<\/b>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u95ee\u4f60\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd8\u662f\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u66ff\u6362\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u9009 \u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        3.\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u79c1\u94a5 (Private Key)\uff1a<\/b> \u70b9\u51fb\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u521a\u624d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 h.itony.cc.key<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u8bc1\u4e66 (Certificate)\uff1a<\/b> \u70b9\u51fb\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u521a\u624d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 fullchain.cer<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66 (Intermediate Certificate)\uff1a<\/b> \u7559\u7a7a\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a fullchain \u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u8bc1\u4e66\u5feb\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u7b7e\u597d\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u904d\u7b2c 1 \u6b65\u548c\u7b2c 2 \u6b65\uff0c\u628a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u53bb\u7fa4\u6656\u91cc\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u66ff\u6362\u201d\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 acme.sh \u767b\u5f55\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Ubuntu\/Debian \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1301"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1305,"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301\/revisions\/1305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itony.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}